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C++ ROS Client Library API
subscription.hpp
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1 // Copyright 2014 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef RCLCPP__SUBSCRIPTION_HPP_
16 #define RCLCPP__SUBSCRIPTION_HPP_
17 
18 #include <rmw/error_handling.h>
19 #include <rmw/rmw.h>
20 
21 #include <functional>
22 #include <iostream>
23 #include <memory>
24 #include <sstream>
25 #include <string>
26 
27 #include "rcl/error_handling.h"
28 #include "rcl/subscription.h"
29 
30 #include "rcl_interfaces/msg/intra_process_message.hpp"
31 
32 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
33 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
39 
40 namespace rclcpp
41 {
42 
43 namespace node_interfaces
44 {
45 class NodeTopicsInterface;
46 } // namespace node_interfaces
47 
48 namespace subscription
49 {
50 
54 {
55 public:
57 
58 
59 
67  std::shared_ptr<rcl_node_t> node_handle,
68  const rosidl_message_type_support_t & type_support_handle,
69  const std::string & topic_name,
70  const rcl_subscription_options_t & subscription_options);
71 
74  virtual ~SubscriptionBase();
75 
78  const char *
79  get_topic_name() const;
80 
83  get_subscription_handle();
84 
86  const rcl_subscription_t *
87  get_subscription_handle() const;
88 
90  virtual const rcl_subscription_t *
91  get_intra_process_subscription_handle() const;
92 
94 
95  virtual std::shared_ptr<void>
96  create_message() = 0;
98 
102  virtual void
103  handle_message(std::shared_ptr<void> & message, const rmw_message_info_t & message_info) = 0;
104 
106 
107  virtual void
108  return_message(std::shared_ptr<void> & message) = 0;
109 
110  virtual void
111  handle_intra_process_message(
112  rcl_interfaces::msg::IntraProcessMessage & ipm,
113  const rmw_message_info_t & message_info) = 0;
114 
115 protected:
116  rcl_subscription_t intra_process_subscription_handle_ = rcl_get_zero_initialized_subscription();
119 
120 private:
121  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(SubscriptionBase)
122 };
123 
125 
127 template<typename MessageT, typename Alloc = std::allocator<void>>
129 {
131 
132 public:
134  using MessageAlloc = typename MessageAllocTraits::allocator_type;
137 
139 
140 
141 
151  std::shared_ptr<rcl_node_t> node_handle,
152  const std::string & topic_name,
153  const rcl_subscription_options_t & subscription_options,
154  AnySubscriptionCallback<MessageT, Alloc> callback,
155  typename message_memory_strategy::MessageMemoryStrategy<MessageT, Alloc>::SharedPtr
156  memory_strategy = message_memory_strategy::MessageMemoryStrategy<MessageT,
157  Alloc>::create_default())
159  node_handle,
160  *rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_message_type_support_handle<MessageT>(),
161  topic_name,
162  subscription_options),
163  any_callback_(callback),
164  message_memory_strategy_(memory_strategy),
165  get_intra_process_message_callback_(nullptr),
166  matches_any_intra_process_publishers_(nullptr)
167  {}
168 
170 
176  Alloc>::SharedPtr message_memory_strategy)
177  {
178  message_memory_strategy_ = message_memory_strategy;
179  }
181  {
182  /* The default message memory strategy provides a dynamically allocated message on each call to
183  * create_message, though alternative memory strategies that re-use a preallocated message may be
184  * used (see rclcpp/strategies/message_pool_memory_strategy.hpp).
185  */
186  return message_memory_strategy_->borrow_message();
187  }
188 
189  void handle_message(std::shared_ptr<void> & message, const rmw_message_info_t & message_info)
190  {
191  if (matches_any_intra_process_publishers_) {
192  if (matches_any_intra_process_publishers_(&message_info.publisher_gid)) {
193  // In this case, the message will be delivered via intra process and
194  // we should ignore this copy of the message.
195  return;
196  }
197  }
198  auto typed_message = std::static_pointer_cast<MessageT>(message);
199  any_callback_.dispatch(typed_message, message_info);
200  }
201 
203 
205  {
206  auto typed_message = std::static_pointer_cast<MessageT>(message);
207  message_memory_strategy_->return_message(typed_message);
208  }
209 
211  rcl_interfaces::msg::IntraProcessMessage & ipm,
212  const rmw_message_info_t & message_info)
213  {
214  if (!get_intra_process_message_callback_) {
215  // throw std::runtime_error(
216  // "handle_intra_process_message called before setup_intra_process");
217  // TODO(wjwwood): for now, this could mean that intra process was just not enabled.
218  // However, this can only really happen if this node has it disabled, but the other doesn't.
219  return;
220  }
221  MessageUniquePtr msg;
222  get_intra_process_message_callback_(
223  ipm.publisher_id,
224  ipm.message_sequence,
225  intra_process_subscription_id_,
226  msg);
227  if (!msg) {
228  // This either occurred because the publisher no longer exists or the
229  // message requested is no longer being stored.
230  // TODO(wjwwood): should we notify someone of this? log error, log warning?
231  return;
232  }
233  any_callback_.dispatch_intra_process(msg, message_info);
234  }
235 
236  using GetMessageCallbackType =
239 
242  uint64_t intra_process_subscription_id,
243  GetMessageCallbackType get_message_callback,
244  MatchesAnyPublishersCallbackType matches_any_publisher_callback,
245  const rcl_subscription_options_t & intra_process_options)
246  {
247  std::string intra_process_topic_name = std::string(get_topic_name()) + "/_intra";
249  &intra_process_subscription_handle_,
250  node_handle_.get(),
252  intra_process_topic_name.c_str(),
253  &intra_process_options);
254  if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
255  if (ret == RCL_RET_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID) {
256  auto rcl_node_handle = node_handle_.get();
257  // this will throw on any validation problem
258  rcl_reset_error();
260  intra_process_topic_name,
261  rcl_node_get_name(rcl_node_handle),
262  rcl_node_get_namespace(rcl_node_handle));
263  }
264 
265  rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "could not create intra process subscription");
266  }
267 
268  intra_process_subscription_id_ = intra_process_subscription_id;
269  get_intra_process_message_callback_ = get_message_callback;
270  matches_any_intra_process_publishers_ = matches_any_publisher_callback;
271  }
272 
274  const rcl_subscription_t *
276  {
277  if (!get_intra_process_message_callback_) {
278  return nullptr;
279  }
280  return &intra_process_subscription_handle_;
281  }
282 
283 private:
285 
288  message_memory_strategy_;
289 
290  GetMessageCallbackType get_intra_process_message_callback_;
291  MatchesAnyPublishersCallbackType matches_any_intra_process_publishers_;
292  uint64_t intra_process_subscription_id_;
293 };
294 
295 } // namespace subscription
296 } // namespace rclcpp
297 
298 #endif // RCLCPP__SUBSCRIPTION_HPP_
allocator::Deleter< MessageAlloc, MessageT > MessageDeleter
Definition: subscription.hpp:135
typename MessageAllocTraits::allocator_type MessageAlloc
Definition: subscription.hpp:134
Default allocation strategy for messages received by subscriptions.
Definition: message_memory_strategy.hpp:33
Subscription implementation, templated on the type of message this subscription receives.
Definition: subscription.hpp:128
#define RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(...)
Definition: macros.hpp:26
#define rcl_reset_error
rmw_ret_t rcl_ret_t
Definition: any_subscription_callback.hpp:37
std::shared_ptr< void > create_message()
Borrow a new message.
Definition: subscription.hpp:180
Definition: allocator_common.hpp:24
void setup_intra_process(uint64_t intra_process_subscription_id, GetMessageCallbackType get_message_callback, MatchesAnyPublishersCallbackType matches_any_publisher_callback, const rcl_subscription_options_t &intra_process_options)
Implemenation detail.
Definition: subscription.hpp:241
rcl_ret_t rcl_subscription_init(rcl_subscription_t *subscription, const rcl_node_t *node, const rosidl_message_type_support_t *type_support, const char *topic_name, const rcl_subscription_options_t *options)
std::string expand_topic_or_service_name(const std::string &name, const std::string &node_name, const std::string &namespace_, bool is_service=false)
Expand a topic or service name and throw if it is not valid.
#define RCL_RET_OK
void throw_from_rcl_error(rcl_ret_t ret, const std::string &prefix="", const rcl_error_state_t *error_state=nullptr, void(*reset_error)()=rcl_reset_error)
Throw a C++ std::exception which was created based on an rcl error.
typename std::allocator_traits< Alloc >::template rebind_traits< T > AllocRebind
Definition: allocator_common.hpp:30
const rcl_subscription_t * get_intra_process_subscription_handle() const
Implemenation detail.
Definition: subscription.hpp:275
const rosidl_message_type_support_t * get_intra_process_message_msg_type_support()
void set_message_memory_strategy(typename message_memory_strategy::MessageMemoryStrategy< MessageT, Alloc >::SharedPtr message_memory_strategy)
Support dynamically setting the message memory strategy.
Definition: subscription.hpp:174
#define RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS(...)
Definition: macros.hpp:36
void return_message(std::shared_ptr< void > &message)
Return the loaned message.
Definition: subscription.hpp:204
T static_pointer_cast(T... args)
void handle_intra_process_message(rcl_interfaces::msg::IntraProcessMessage &ipm, const rmw_message_info_t &message_info)
Definition: subscription.hpp:210
Definition: subscription.hpp:53
#define RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS_NOT_COPYABLE(...)
Definition: macros.hpp:51
#define RCLCPP_PUBLIC
Definition: visibility_control.hpp:50
rmw_gid_t publisher_gid
Pure virtual interface class for the NodeTopics part of the Node API.
Definition: node_topics_interface.hpp:38
allocator::AllocRebind< MessageT, Alloc > MessageAllocTraits
Definition: subscription.hpp:133
T c_str(T... args)
std::shared_ptr< rcl_node_t > node_handle_
Definition: subscription.hpp:118
#define RCL_RET_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID
const char * rcl_node_get_name(const rcl_node_t *node)
const char * rcl_node_get_namespace(const rcl_node_t *node)
typename std::conditional< std::is_same< typename std::allocator_traits< Alloc >::template rebind_alloc< T >, typename std::allocator< void >::template rebind< T >::other >::value, std::default_delete< T >, AllocatorDeleter< Alloc > >::type Deleter
Definition: allocator_deleter.hpp:101
void handle_message(std::shared_ptr< void > &message, const rmw_message_info_t &message_info)
Check if we need to handle the message, and execute the callback if we do.
Definition: subscription.hpp:189
rcl_subscription_t rcl_get_zero_initialized_subscription(void)